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Medium-Easy Understand Database Scaling Multiple Choice

What is the difference between vertical partitioning and horizontal partitioning (sharding)?

Understand — Tests comprehension and ability to explain concepts.

Answer Options

A Vertical splits rows by range, horizontal splits columns
B Vertical splits columns into separate tables, horizontal splits rows across servers
C Vertical increases server capacity, horizontal adds more servers
D They are different terms for the same concept

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This question is from the Database Scaling topic (System Design).

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